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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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Data corrente: |
04/02/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/02/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, K. N. C.; MAGOSSO, B. F.; MULLER, G. V. M.; PIZZATTO, M.; SANTOS, L. B.; BEHLING, M.; FELIPE, R. T. A.; SILVA, A. C. da. |
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Afiliação: |
KALISTO NATAM CARNEIRO SILVA, UFMT, Sinop-MT; BEATRIZ FELTRIN MAGOSSO, UFMT, Sinop-MT; GABRIEL VINÍCIUS MIRANDA MULLER, UFMT, Sinop-MT; MARIANA PIZZATTO, UFMT, Sinop-MT; LUCAS BARTOLOMEU SANTOS, UFMT, Sinop-MT; MAUREL BEHLING, CPAMT; RAFAELLA TELES ARANTES FELIPE, UFMT, Sinop-MT; ANDRÉA CARVALHO DA SILVA, UFMT, Sinop-MT. |
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Título: |
Chlorophyll a fluorescence in young Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. plants subjected to different shading levels. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: BRAZILIAN CONGRESS OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 17., 2019, Cuiabá. Challenges for plant physiology; Food production and sustanability: [anais]. [Rio Claro, SP: SBFV], 2019. p. 26. |
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Série: |
2675-1267 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Photochemical responses are directly dependent on the level of incident solar radiation during the initial establishment of forest species. The aim of the current study was to evaluate chlorophyll a fluorescence in 2-year-old Bertholletia excelsa seedlings from July to October 2017. Samples were acclimated on polyolefin screens under different quantitative (35%, 50%, 65% and 80%) and qualitative (thermo-reflective, red, blue and green screens, at 50% solar radiation attenuation) shading levels and under full sun at the 77th, 105th, 122nd and 150th days after acclimation - DAA - (73 days) in Sinop County - MT. Estimates of effective quantum yield (ΦPSII) and electron transport rate (ETR) were performed in the OS5p Fluorometer (150 μmol m-2 s-1 PAR). The experimental design was completely randomized in factorial arrangements (5 x 4) and (6 x 4) (shading levels x time), with three repetitions (seedling). Data were subjected to analysis of variance, at 5% and 10% significance levels. There was significant interaction between shading and time; the maximum ETR (38.26 μmol m-2 s-1) and ΦPSII (0.77) points were estimated at the 116th DAA, at 77% and 76% shading levels, respectively. Red and green screens increased fluorescence parameters throughout the growth period. Seedlings showed low ability to differentiate changes in the quality of the intercepted light, however, those acclimated under full sun were less efficient to photochemically dissipate light energy. We conclude that intermediate shading levels (50% and 65%) increase the efficiency of Brazil nut tree seedlings in converting solar energy into chemical energy. MenosPhotochemical responses are directly dependent on the level of incident solar radiation during the initial establishment of forest species. The aim of the current study was to evaluate chlorophyll a fluorescence in 2-year-old Bertholletia excelsa seedlings from July to October 2017. Samples were acclimated on polyolefin screens under different quantitative (35%, 50%, 65% and 80%) and qualitative (thermo-reflective, red, blue and green screens, at 50% solar radiation attenuation) shading levels and under full sun at the 77th, 105th, 122nd and 150th days after acclimation - DAA - (73 days) in Sinop County - MT. Estimates of effective quantum yield (ΦPSII) and electron transport rate (ETR) were performed in the OS5p Fluorometer (150 μmol m-2 s-1 PAR). The experimental design was completely randomized in factorial arrangements (5 x 4) and (6 x 4) (shading levels x time), with three repetitions (seedling). Data were subjected to analysis of variance, at 5% and 10% significance levels. There was significant interaction between shading and time; the maximum ETR (38.26 μmol m-2 s-1) and ΦPSII (0.77) points were estimated at the 116th DAA, at 77% and 76% shading levels, respectively. Red and green screens increased fluorescence parameters throughout the growth period. Seedlings showed low ability to differentiate changes in the quality of the intercepted light, however, those acclimated under full sun were less efficient to photochemically dissipate light energy. ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Mato Grosso; Sinop. |
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Thesagro: |
Bertholletia Excelsa. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil nuts; Electron transport chain. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/210277/1/2019-cpamt-maurel-behling-chlorophyll-fluorescence-young-bertholletia-different-shading-levels.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02576nam a2200265 a 4500
001 2119852
005 2020-02-04
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, K. N. C.
245 $aChlorophyll a fluorescence in young Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. plants subjected to different shading levels.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: BRAZILIAN CONGRESS OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 17., 2019, Cuiabá. Challenges for plant physiology; Food production and sustanability: [anais]. [Rio Claro, SP: SBFV], 2019. p. 26.$c2019
490 $a2675-1267
520 $aPhotochemical responses are directly dependent on the level of incident solar radiation during the initial establishment of forest species. The aim of the current study was to evaluate chlorophyll a fluorescence in 2-year-old Bertholletia excelsa seedlings from July to October 2017. Samples were acclimated on polyolefin screens under different quantitative (35%, 50%, 65% and 80%) and qualitative (thermo-reflective, red, blue and green screens, at 50% solar radiation attenuation) shading levels and under full sun at the 77th, 105th, 122nd and 150th days after acclimation - DAA - (73 days) in Sinop County - MT. Estimates of effective quantum yield (ΦPSII) and electron transport rate (ETR) were performed in the OS5p Fluorometer (150 μmol m-2 s-1 PAR). The experimental design was completely randomized in factorial arrangements (5 x 4) and (6 x 4) (shading levels x time), with three repetitions (seedling). Data were subjected to analysis of variance, at 5% and 10% significance levels. There was significant interaction between shading and time; the maximum ETR (38.26 μmol m-2 s-1) and ΦPSII (0.77) points were estimated at the 116th DAA, at 77% and 76% shading levels, respectively. Red and green screens increased fluorescence parameters throughout the growth period. Seedlings showed low ability to differentiate changes in the quality of the intercepted light, however, those acclimated under full sun were less efficient to photochemically dissipate light energy. We conclude that intermediate shading levels (50% and 65%) increase the efficiency of Brazil nut tree seedlings in converting solar energy into chemical energy.
650 $aBrazil nuts
650 $aElectron transport chain
650 $aBertholletia Excelsa
653 $aMato Grosso
653 $aSinop
700 1 $aMAGOSSO, B. F.
700 1 $aMULLER, G. V. M.
700 1 $aPIZZATTO, M.
700 1 $aSANTOS, L. B.
700 1 $aBEHLING, M.
700 1 $aFELIPE, R. T. A.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. C. da
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpma.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
21/07/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/07/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
LIRA, A. C. de; MASCARIN, G. M.; DELALIBERA JUNIOR, I. |
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Afiliação: |
ALINE CESAR DE LIRA, ESALQ-USP; GABRIEL MOURA MASCARIN, CNPMA; ÍTALO DELALIBERA JÚNIOR, ESALQ-USP. |
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Título: |
Microsclerotia production of Metarhizium spp. for dual role as plant biostimulant and control of Spodoptera frugiperda through corn seed coating. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Fungal Biology, v. 124, n. 8, p. 689-699, 2020. |
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ISSN: |
1878-6146 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.03.011 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The fungal genus Metarhizium comprises entomopathogenic species capable of producing overwintering structures known as microsclerotia. These structures offer many advantages in pest control due to the formation of infective conidia in situ and their persistence in the environment under adverse conditions. In addition, the in vitro production of Metarhizium microsclerotia under controlled liquid fermentation is faster and with greater process control than the production of aerial conidia. However, the potential of Metarhizium microsclerotia to control pests from the orders Lepidoptera and Hemiptera is unexplored. In this study, we examined the ability of Metarhizium spp. microsclerotia to promote corn growth and to provide plant protection against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), through seed coating using microsclerotial granules. A screening to find higher microsclerotia producers was conducted by culturing 48 native Brazilian isolates of Metarhizium spp. (Metarhizium anisopliae, Metarhizium robertsii, Metarhizium humberi and Metarhizium sp. indeterminate). The best microsclerotia producers, M. anisopliae ESALQ1814, M. robertsii ESALQ2450 and M. humberi ESALQ1638 improved the leaf area, plant height, root length, and dry weight of plants compared to un-inoculated plants. Significant reduction in S. frugiperda survival (mortality > 55% after 7 days) was observed when larvae were fed on corn plants treated with any of the three Metarhizium species. Conversely, survival of D. maidis adults were unaffected by feeding on fungus-inoculated plants. Our results suggest that microsclerotia of Metarhizium spp. may act as biostimulants and to provide protection against S. frugiperda in corn through seed coating, thus adding an innovative strategy into the integrated management of this major worldwide pest. MenosAbstract: The fungal genus Metarhizium comprises entomopathogenic species capable of producing overwintering structures known as microsclerotia. These structures offer many advantages in pest control due to the formation of infective conidia in situ and their persistence in the environment under adverse conditions. In addition, the in vitro production of Metarhizium microsclerotia under controlled liquid fermentation is faster and with greater process control than the production of aerial conidia. However, the potential of Metarhizium microsclerotia to control pests from the orders Lepidoptera and Hemiptera is unexplored. In this study, we examined the ability of Metarhizium spp. microsclerotia to promote corn growth and to provide plant protection against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), through seed coating using microsclerotial granules. A screening to find higher microsclerotia producers was conducted by culturing 48 native Brazilian isolates of Metarhizium spp. (Metarhizium anisopliae, Metarhizium robertsii, Metarhizium humberi and Metarhizium sp. indeterminate). The best microsclerotia producers, M. anisopliae ESALQ1814, M. robertsii ESALQ2450 and M. humberi ESALQ1638 improved the leaf area, plant height, root length, and dry weight of plants compared to un-inoculated plants. Significant reduction in S. frugiperda survival (mortality > 55% after 7 days) was observed when larvae were fed on corn plants treated... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Fall armyworm; Liquid culture; Microbial control; Plant growth promotion. |
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Thesagro: |
Controle Biológico; Estimulante de Crescimento Vegetal; Fungo Para Controle Biológico; Milho; Spodoptera Frugiperda; Zea Mays. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biological control; Biological control agents; Plant growth substances. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02972naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2123951
005 2020-07-21
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1878-6146
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.03.011$2DOI
100 1 $aLIRA, A. C. de
245 $aMicrosclerotia production of Metarhizium spp. for dual role as plant biostimulant and control of Spodoptera frugiperda through corn seed coating.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: The fungal genus Metarhizium comprises entomopathogenic species capable of producing overwintering structures known as microsclerotia. These structures offer many advantages in pest control due to the formation of infective conidia in situ and their persistence in the environment under adverse conditions. In addition, the in vitro production of Metarhizium microsclerotia under controlled liquid fermentation is faster and with greater process control than the production of aerial conidia. However, the potential of Metarhizium microsclerotia to control pests from the orders Lepidoptera and Hemiptera is unexplored. In this study, we examined the ability of Metarhizium spp. microsclerotia to promote corn growth and to provide plant protection against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), through seed coating using microsclerotial granules. A screening to find higher microsclerotia producers was conducted by culturing 48 native Brazilian isolates of Metarhizium spp. (Metarhizium anisopliae, Metarhizium robertsii, Metarhizium humberi and Metarhizium sp. indeterminate). The best microsclerotia producers, M. anisopliae ESALQ1814, M. robertsii ESALQ2450 and M. humberi ESALQ1638 improved the leaf area, plant height, root length, and dry weight of plants compared to un-inoculated plants. Significant reduction in S. frugiperda survival (mortality > 55% after 7 days) was observed when larvae were fed on corn plants treated with any of the three Metarhizium species. Conversely, survival of D. maidis adults were unaffected by feeding on fungus-inoculated plants. Our results suggest that microsclerotia of Metarhizium spp. may act as biostimulants and to provide protection against S. frugiperda in corn through seed coating, thus adding an innovative strategy into the integrated management of this major worldwide pest.
650 $aBiological control
650 $aBiological control agents
650 $aPlant growth substances
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aEstimulante de Crescimento Vegetal
650 $aFungo Para Controle Biológico
650 $aMilho
650 $aSpodoptera Frugiperda
650 $aZea Mays
653 $aFall armyworm
653 $aLiquid culture
653 $aMicrobial control
653 $aPlant growth promotion
700 1 $aMASCARIN, G. M.
700 1 $aDELALIBERA JUNIOR, I.
773 $tFungal Biology$gv. 124, n. 8, p. 689-699, 2020.
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